Secure
the trailer
- Park the trailer on level
ground.
- Block the trailer tires on the
opposite side securely so that the trailer cannot move forward or backward..
- Jack up the trailer following
your owners manual on the side you will be working on and secure it using
jackstands..
Tear
Down...
- Undo the lug nuts and remove
the wheel (s).
- Carefully pry off the dust cap
using a flat screwdriver.
- Straighten the cotter pin that
holds the bearing nut and remove it, then remove the bearing nut and washer.
- Pull the brake drum forward
being careful to keep the front bearing from falling on the ground. The
outer race stays in the drum, while the inner race and roller bearings come
out as a unit.
- Place the front bearing,
bearing nut and the bearing washer in a clean container
- Place the brake drum face down.
- Pry out the grease seal which
will be replaced later.
- Lift out the rear bearing and
place it in the container with the front bearing parts.
- Do not the bearings each
bearing must mate with it's original bearing race.
Clean
and Repack
- Thoroughly clean the bearings
and other parts in a solvent until all the old grease is removed then dry
(compressed air can be used). Also clean the spindle and hub.
- Inspect the bearing races for
heat discoloration, pitting, scoring and any unevenness. Inspect the bearing
for the same damage. (Out of round rollers, cracked roller cages and rough
running will indicate replacement is required)
- The bearing and both inner and
outer races must be replaced as a set.
- Since you have the parts off inspect
the brake drum for pitting and excessive wear and the brake magnet surface
for excessive or uneven wear. If the brake drum and magnet have been
saturated with grease from a bad seal- replace the shoes and magnet, and
have the drum turned or machined.
Pack
the bearings
- Place a decent sized glob of
wheel bearing grease in one palm. Grasp the bearing with the other hand so
that the wider end is facing the grease.
- Force the grease into the gap
between the inner race and the outer cage so that it squeezes up through the
rollers and out the top.
- Press the bearing down into
the grease in a rocking motion and continue until the grease oozes up.
- Rotate the bearing 1/4 turn,
at a time, and continue until the bearing is completely filled with grease
- Put some grease inside the hub and spread it around the circumference of
the hub then place the inner packed bearing into place in the hub.
- Place a new seal on the hub
and tap it into place with a hammer until it seats fully. Be sure to wipe
off any grease that is on the outer flat surface of the seal.
- Replace the drum onto the axle
spindle, insert the outer bearing, thrust washer and axle nut.
Preloading
- Tighten the axle nut by hand
until snug then another 1/4 turn with a wrench.
- Spin the drum several times to
distribute the grease evenly.
- Back the nut off until loose
and then retighten finger tight.
- Insert a new cotter pin to
lock the nut in place and bend it over the spindle.
- Re-install the dust cap, wheel
and tire, and hubcap.
- Now is good time to adjust the
brakes.